Category Archives: Social Organisation

Mia Mia Community

The hub of the Mia Mia community was the school approved on the 17 April 1899, with the Mia Mia Provisional School opening 22 January 1900 with the first registration of pupils. The school’s first Head Teacher, Emma Milligan, had been transferred to the area earlier on 1 January 1900. On 1 January 1909 Mia Mia Provisional School was proclaimed a State School. Mia Mia State School closed 7 July 1967 in favour of a school transport service to Mirani State School. The school building was sold by auction in 1969, and the land and improvements purchased after the auction in 1970.
A photograph of the class of 1939

Mia Mia Class of 19390001

Role of Women in Agriculture

Women play a significant role in an agricultural community as paid or unpaid workers whether full or part-time, for those families who need a second income; as home makers and mothers. Women are largely economically dependent on men. Those women who have a higher level of education are more likely to obtain higher paid work than those women who do not. The role of women who marry into wealthy families is somewhat different to those who need to seek paid employment or who need to do farm labour as well as assisting their husband. Few women own or manage a property in their own right.

We live in a patriarchal society which sees the form of social organisation as having the father as the head of the family, with descent following the male line in the family, the children belonging to the father’s clan and usually taking the father’s surname. [1]  Inheritance particularly in conservative farming communities is usually passed from the father to the son with females being given and preferring cash in preference to property. [2]


[1] Macquarie Concise Oxford Dictionary (2009) 5th ed. Sydney, Macquarie.

[2] Poiner, Gretchen (1990) The Good Old Rule : Gender and Other Power Relationships in a Rural Community. Sydney, Sydney University Press.